Supporting Someone through Trauma: 4 Important Tools
When a friend or loved one has been impacted by a traumatic event, it can be distressing and confusing to stand with them and watch them try to deal with the effects of such an experience. It can also feel overwhelming to the person trying to help or support when he or she doesn’t feel as if he/she has the tools necessary to respond to the traumatized person. If you are wondering what you can do to be supportive to a person dealing with a recent trauma, here are some places to start: Listen. Telling our stories is powerful and healing for human beings. It helps us to make sense of what has happened, to consolidate our memories of the events, and to feel heard and supported. Doing what we sometimes call “active listening” can be really important to survivors of trauma. This means devoting your attention to the act of listening carefully—without judging, interrupting, or making self-referencing comments. Asking questions is, however, an important part of active listening, as it shows that you are interested in getting the details right. Don’t judge. Try to assume a stance of curiosity about the person’s story. Judgments are a heavy burden that trauma survivors become all too familiar with. Don’t add to this burden. Often, the person is struggling with internal judgments about the trauma and his or her reaction to it. You can help by simply supporting the person without implying that he or she should (or shouldn’t) have done something differently, that he or she did